| Goods incorrectly classified in the NCM (Mercosur Common Nomenclature) | 1% of the customs valueFine with a minimum amount of R$ 500, applied only once per product. | Brazilian Customs Regulation (Decree 6.759/2009), art. 711, I, §§ 2º and 3º |
| Incomplete or inaccurate description of the goods and other information required for customs control | 1% of the customs valueThe sum of these fines is capped at 10% of the total value of the declaration. | Brazilian Customs Regulation, art. 711, III, § 1º, III and § 5º |
| Import without an import license or equivalent document | 30% of the customs valueMinimum amount of R$ 500. Shipment before the license is issued: 30%, capped at R$ 5,000. | Brazilian Customs Regulation, art. 706, I, “a” and “b”, § 2º |
| Forged or altered document, false declaration of contents, concealment of the actual buyer or fraudulent interposition | Forfeiture of goodsIf the goods cannot be located or have already been consumed or resold, a fine equal to the customs value. | Brazilian Customs Regulation, art. 689, VI, XII and XXII, § 1º |
| Evidence of an infraction punishable by forfeiture, under the procedure to combat customs fraud | Retention of the goodsUp to 60 days, extendable for another 60, with the possibility of release upon provision of a guarantee. | IN RFB 1.986/2020, arts. 6º, 11 and 12 |